Casualties unknown

1998-05-15: Cessna 175B (N7SB) — Farmingdale, NY

Farmingdale, NY, US

On May 15, 1998, a Cessna 175B (registration N7SB) was involved in an aviation accident near Farmingdale, NY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The engine's inability to provide full power, and the pilot's failure to use performance data. Factors in the accident were conditions conductive for carburetor icing at reduced power, and the unsuitable terrain during the forced landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported a normal flaps-up takeoff but experienced an unexplained drop in rpm shortly after climbing out, leading to a forced landing onto a building roof. Calculations and manufacturer data are discussed.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported performing a normal flaps-up takeoff with full throttle. The point on the runway where the aircraft became airborne was approximately 2,800 feet from the start of the takeoff roll. The pilot climbed out at an indicated airspeed of 90 to 100 mph and engine speed of 2,400 to 2,500 rpm. The pilot then stated that the engine rpm dropped to 2,100 and subsequently to 1,900. A forced landing was executed onto a building roof top.

Performance and Certification Data

According to the aircraft's owner's manual, the calculated takeoff distance under standard conditions was less than 700 feet, indicating a significant discrepancy from the observed takeoff roll distance. Certification data indicated that at the pilot's reported climb speed of 90 to 100 mph, the geared engine should have been producing approximately 2,900 to 3,000 rpm.

Environmental Factors

A carburetor icing probability chart showed that for the ambient conditions existing at the time, with less than full power, moderate carburetor icing could result. However, a manufacturer's service instruction stated that 'the possibility of throttle icing at wide throttle openings is very remote, so remote in fact, that it can be disregarded.' The pilot had been operating at full throttle during the initial takeoff and climb, but the rpm loss occurred, suggesting a change in power setting or other factor.

Summary of Reported Events

The pilot reported no anomalies during the initial takeoff and climb until the rpm began to drop. The forced landing onto a building roof top was initiated after the loss of engine power. No further details regarding the outcome or post-incident examination were provided.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X10176. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.