Casualties unknown

Postaccident Toxicology Reveals Marijuana Metabolites in Instructor (N4537R)

Fort Washington, MD, US

On May 17, 1998, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N4537R) was involved in an aviation accident near Fort Washington, MD. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall and collision with trees. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An accident occurred during a familiarization flight for instrument flight rules operations. The aircraft struck a tree on departure; postaccident toxicology detected THC metabolites in the instructor.

Accident Overview

During a flight intended to familiarize a pilot rated passenger (PRP) with instrument flight rules operations, the aircraft was involved in an accident. The PRP, seated in the left front seat, reported that they back taxied on the runway because runway 6 was short and there were trees at the departure end. No flaps were used for takeoff, and the climb airspeed was held at 70 miles per hour.

Sequence of Events

The PRP stated that the instructor took over the controls and performed what the PRP described as a maximum climb takeoff. After the aircraft cleared the trees, the PRP felt the airplane sink. According to a passenger, the right wing then clipped a tree, which propelled the plane into a downward spiral.

Postaccident Examination

A postaccident examination of the engine and airframe revealed no structural or mechanical anomalies. The instructor was subjected to toxicological tests, which detected 0.004 ug/ml of Tetrahydrocannabinol Carboxylic Acid (a metabolite of marijuana) in the lung fluid, and 0.046 ug/ml in the urine.

Probable Cause

No probable cause was stated in the source material.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 May 1998 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Fort Washington, MD?

An accident occurred during a familiarization flight for instrument flight rules operations. The aircraft struck a tree on departure; postaccident toxicology detected THC metabolites in the instructor.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 May 1998 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N4537R, at Fort Washington, MD.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall and collision with trees.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X10101. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.