Casualties unknown

Forced Landing After Engine Power Loss Following Takeoff (N5554D)

Marshall, TX, US

On July 6, 1998, a Beech H35 (registration N5554D) operated by John Kirk was involved in an aviation accident near Marshall, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the improper position of the fuel selector. A factor was the pilot's lack of experience in this make and model of airplane. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power after takeoff, leading to a forced landing during which it contacted a tree branch. Investigation revealed the fuel selector was in the OFF position and the left wing fuel tank had minimal fuel.

Introduction

An investigation was conducted after an airplane impacted terrain during a forced landing. The event followed a complete loss of engine power after takeoff. The pilot maneuvered the airplane back toward the runway, and during the descent, the airplane contacted a tree branch. The airplane came to rest upright, and the pilot switched the fuel valve selector to the OFF position before exiting.

Event Sequence

After takeoff, the pilot experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot did not report the position of the fuel valve selector at the time the loss occurred. The pilot then turned the airplane back toward the runway. During the descent, the airplane struck a tree branch. After the airplane came to rest upright, the pilot moved the fuel valve selector to OFF and exited the airplane.

Examination Findings

Examination of the airplane at the accident site revealed that the fuel selector switch was in the OFF position and the fuel quantity indicator switch was in the RIGHT MAIN FUEL TANK position. The right wing fuel tank and both auxiliary fuel tanks were full of fuel. The left wing fuel tank contained minimal fuel. Additionally, the fuel line leading to the engine-driven fuel pump was removed and observed to be dry. After manually pumping fuel through the fuel line, the system appeared to operate normally and no leaks were found.

Pilot Experience

The pilot had a total flight time of 800 hours, of which 13 hours were in the accident make and model of airplane.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X10571. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.