Casualties unknown

Student Pilot Misunderstands Instructions, Lands Hard and Skids Off Runway (N7406J)

Nantucket, MA, US

On July 23, 1998, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N7406J) was involved in an aviation accident near Nantucket, MA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The student pilot misunderstood air traffic control instructions and set up for the wrong runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot mistakenly set up for the wrong runway after misunderstanding ATC instructions, then landed hard, bounced, and skidded off the runway.

Accident Overview

A student pilot experienced a runway excursion after a hard landing during a training flight. The pilot had misunderstood air traffic control (ATC) instructions and initially set up for the wrong runway. After being advised of the error, she was told to depart and reenter the landing pattern for Runway 30.

Sequence of Events

The pilot reported feeling rattled by the confusion. While on approach, she found herself over the runway at an altitude of 300 feet and too fast. She considered executing a go-around but was concerned about potential conflict with traffic on another runway. Instead, she reduced power to land. The airplane contacted the runway hard, bounced into the air, touched down again, and then skidded off the left side of the runway.

Weather Information

Winds recorded approximately 35 minutes before the accident were from 190 degrees magnetic at 6 knots. Winds recorded about 25 minutes after the accident were from 200 degrees magnetic at 9 knots. No other weather information was provided.

Probable cause

The student pilot misunderstood air traffic control instructions and set up for the wrong runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Jul 1998 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Nantucket, MA?

A student pilot mistakenly set up for the wrong runway after misunderstanding ATC instructions, then landed hard, bounced, and skidded off the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Jul 1998 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N7406J, at Nantucket, MA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The student pilot misunderstood air traffic control instructions and set up for the wrong runway.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X10684. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.