Casualties unknown

Ground Loop Incident During Landing on Hard-Surfaced Runway (N3200M)

Chugiak, AK, US

On August 30, 1998, a Piper PA-12 (registration N3200M) operated by William H. Smith was involved in an aviation accident near Chugiak, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a ground loop, due to the handling difficulties associated with tundra tires on a hard-surfaced runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced a ground loop while landing a tailwheel aircraft equipped with tundra tires on a dry, hard-faced runway. Post-accident inspection revealed no mechanical issues, highlighting handling challenges associated with this tire configuration.

What happened

The pilot was operating a tailwheel-equipped aircraft fitted with tundra tires when the incident occurred during the landing phase. The aircraft touched down on a dry, hard-faced runway surface. During the rollout, the pilot lost directional control, resulting in a ground loop event. No mechanical failures or anomalies were identified prior to the occurrence.

The investigation

Following the accident, a thorough post-accident inspection of the airframe and systems was conducted. The examination revealed no pre-existing mechanical defects or malfunctions that could have contributed to the loss of control. The structural integrity of the landing gear and control surfaces appeared consistent with normal operation prior to the ground loop.

Findings

The primary factor in this incident was the handling characteristics of the specific tire configuration on the runway surface. Tundra tires are designed for soft terrain but can present increased ground control difficulties when operated on hard-surfaced runways. The pilot faced significant challenges maintaining directional stability due to the reduced traction and altered steering response inherent to tundra tires on hard pavement. This aligns with FAA advisory circulars which note the specific handling nuances of such equipment in these conditions.

Safety message

Pilots operating tailwheel aircraft equipped with tundra tires should be aware of the increased difficulty in maintaining ground control on hard-surfaced runways. Proper technique and awareness of the reduced traction characteristics are essential to prevent ground loops during landing operations.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a ground loop, due to the handling difficulties associated with tundra tires on a hard-surfaced runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 30 Aug 1998 Piper PA-12 accident near Chugiak, AK?

A pilot experienced a ground loop while landing a tailwheel aircraft equipped with tundra tires on a dry, hard-faced runway. Post-accident inspection revealed no mechanical issues, highlighting handling challenges associated with this tire configuration.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 30 Aug 1998 involved a Piper PA-12, registration N3200M, operated by William H. Smith, at Chugiak, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a ground loop, due to the handling difficulties associated with tundra tires on a hard-surfaced runway.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X10755. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.