Casualties unknown

Loss of Power During Takeoff Leads to Runway Excursion and Drop-Off (N2535A)

Toughkenamon, PA, US

On October 2, 1998, a Piper PA-38-112 (registration N2535A) was involved in an aviation accident near Toughkenamon, PA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate preflight inspections which failed to detect an open fuel strainer valve, which resulted in a loss of engine power. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff, a CFI felt a loss of power at about 60 feet. He took control and executed a slip landing beyond the runway, going over a 30-foot drop-off. Investigation revealed the fuel strainer was locked open, allowing air ingestion.

Incident Description

After preflight inspection, the second pilot (SP) started the engine and taxied the aircraft for takeoff. Following magneto checks, the SP initiated the takeoff roll. The aircraft accelerated normally, but at approximately 60 feet above the ground, the certified flight instructor (CFI) sensed a loss of engine power. The CFI immediately assumed control, extended the flaps, and began slipping the aircraft to manage the descent. During the slip, the CFI verified that the primer was in, the fuel pump was on, and the fuel selector was positioned to the right tank. The aircraft touched down beyond the departure end of the runway and subsequently went over a 30-foot drop-off, impacting nose-first.

Investigation Findings

Post-accident examination of the engine revealed no mechanical failures or anomalies. However, the fuel strainer was found locked in the open position. According to the pilot's operating handbook, the preflight procedure requires draining the fuel strainer. The open position would allow the engine fuel pump to ingest air, leading to a loss of power. No other issues were identified.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2 Oct 1998 Piper PA-38-112 accident near Toughkenamon, PA?

During takeoff, a CFI felt a loss of power at about 60 feet. He took control and executed a slip landing beyond the runway, going over a 30-foot drop-off. Investigation revealed the fuel strainer was locked open, allowing air ingestion.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2 Oct 1998 involved a Piper PA-38-112, registration N2535A, at Toughkenamon, PA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspections which failed to detect an open fuel strainer valve, which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11328. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.