Casualties unknown

Helicopter Accident During Autorotation After Engine Failure (N580RH)

Fayette, MS, US

On October 10, 1998, a Hiller FH-1100 (registration N580RH) was involved in an aviation accident near Fayette, MS. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The fuel filter contamination which resulted in the loss of engine power. The air leak in the fuel system was a factor. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a 180-degree turn, a helicopter's boost pump fail light illuminated, leading to engine shutdown at 150 feet AGL. The pilot performed an autorotation, but the helicopter struck a log and rolled over due to insufficient rotor RPM. Investigation revealed a fuel system air leak and clogged filters.

Accident Overview

According to the pilot, while executing a 180-degree turn, the boost pump fail light illuminated. Shortly thereafter, the engine shut down at approximately 150 feet above ground level (AGL). The pilot selected a field for an emergency landing and initiated an autorotation.

During the touchdown phase of the autorotation, the helicopter collided with a log and subsequently rolled over. The pilot reported that there was insufficient rotor RPM to prevent the rollover.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the engine concluded that the fuel supply system had an air leak between the fuel tank and the engine-driven fuel pump. Additionally, both the airframe and engine fuel filters were found to be clogged with an unidentifiable brownish, jelly-like substance.

Maintenance Log Review

A review of the maintenance log revealed that the last 100-hour inspection was performed 98 flight hours before the accident. There were no further indications of any other maintenance having been performed on the fuel system.

Summary of Findings

The accident sequence involved an engine failure during a turn at low altitude, leading to an autorotation and collision with a ground obstacle. The post-accident investigation identified a fuel system air leak and clogged fuel filters as mechanical anomalies.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 10 Oct 1998 Hiller FH-1100 accident near Fayette, MS?

During a 180-degree turn, a helicopter's boost pump fail light illuminated, leading to engine shutdown at 150 feet AGL. The pilot performed an autorotation, but the helicopter struck a log and rolled over due to insufficient rotor RPM. Investigation revealed a fuel system air leak and clogged filters.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 10 Oct 1998 involved a Hiller FH-1100, registration N580RH, at Fayette, MS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The fuel filter contamination which resulted in the loss of engine power. The air leak in the fuel system was a factor.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11201. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.