Casualties unknown

1999-01-05: Piper PA-30 (N3TH) — Fairfield, VA

Fairfield, VA, US

On January 5, 1999, a Piper PA-30 (registration N3TH) was involved in an aviation accident near Fairfield, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The owner's failure to comply with the Airworthiness Directive and the subsequent fuel system filter blockage by ice leading to fuel starvation and power loss of the right engine. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine airplane was destroyed during a forced landing after both engines lost power in cruise flight at 6000 feet. Investigation revealed ice occlusion in a fuel filter and non-compliance with an airworthiness directive.

Accident Overview

The airplane was in cruise flight at 6,000 feet in below-zero temperatures when the right engine stopped producing power. The pilot entered a left-hand orbit and attempted an engine restart. After several orbits, the left engine also stopped producing power. The pilot completed a forced landing to a field, which destroyed the airplane.

Wreckage Examination

Examination of the wreckage revealed evidence of fuel at the scene. The left fuel selector was found in the 'Auxiliary' position, while the right selector was in the 'Main' position. The right fuel selector filter element bowl could not be freed after removal of the mount screws. The bowl was pried free, and the filter element screens were found completely occluded with ice.

Maintenance and Procedures

An FAA Airworthiness Directive (AD) titled 'To eliminate water contamination of the aircraft fuel supply' mandated compliance every 50 hours of operation. This AD had not been complied with in 16 calendar months and 234 hours of operation. The Owner's Handbook stated that auxiliary fuel and tip tank fuel should be used in level flight only, and that the single engine service ceiling was approximately 5,800 feet at maximum gross weight.

Engine Testing

Both engines were subsequently started and ran to rated power in a test cell.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001204X00065. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.