Casualties unknown

1999-01-30: Maule M-4-220C (N474W) — Jean, NV

Jean, NV, US

On January 30, 1999, a Maule M-4-220C (registration N474W) was involved in an aviation accident near Jean, NV. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel starvation due to the pilot's failure to ensure that a tank containing an adequate fuel supply was selected for takeoff. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced total loss of engine power shortly after takeoff, leading to a forced landing and collision with a fence. Initially reporting fuel exhaustion, the pilot later clarified fuel quantity and a contaminated fuel pump was found.

Accident Sequence

A pilot flew to an airport with the intention of purchasing fuel but was unsuccessful. Subsequently, he planned to return to his home base airport. According to the pilot, three of the airplane's four fuel tanks were either empty or contained at most 5 gallons of fuel. For takeoff, the pilot selected the left main fuel tank. The airplane climbed to between 400 and 500 feet before experiencing a total loss of engine power. The pilot then executed a forced landing beyond the departure end of the runway, during which the airplane collided with the airport's perimeter fence.

Initial Report

Immediately following the accident, while still on scene, the pilot reported that he had evidently exhausted the airplane's fuel supply. The pilot then partially disassembled the airplane and moved it from Nevada to North Carolina.

Clarification

Approximately two months later, the pilot indicated to the Safety Board investigator that he desired to clarify the initial information he had provided. According to the pilot, during the accident flight, the airplane had contained between 24 and 26 gallons of fuel, but only an estimated 5 gallons of this quantity was in the left main fuel tank, which was selected during takeoff.

Fuel Pump Examination

The engine-driven fuel pump was examined in North Carolina and was found contaminated with metal shavings and other debris. The rubber diaphragm had small holes and cuts that could have reduced the pump's ability to deliver full designed pressure. No record was found in the maintenance records indicating that the pump had ever been replaced, and it is believed to be an original production installation on the engine.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001204X00085. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.