No fatalities

Cowling Separation During Post-Maintenance Test Flight (N57AS)

LA Verne, CA, US

On April 15, 1999, a Piper PA-31-310 (registration N57AS) was involved in an aviation accident near LA Verne, CA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure to detect unlatched inboard cowling fasteners due to poor preflight inspection habits and failure to follow the checklist, as noted by the pilot. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a post-maintenance test flight, the right engine upper cowling separated and wrapped around the horizontal stabilizer, causing control difficulty until airspeed was reduced. The pilot attributed the incident to poor preflight inspection habits and failure to follow the checklist.

Incident Overview

Following maintenance on the right engine manifold pressure differential controller, a test flight was performed. During climbout, the right engine upper cowling detached and became wrapped around the right horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported difficulty controlling the aircraft until airspeed was reduced, after which he returned to the airport and landed safely.

Maintenance Actions

The aircraft had been in maintenance for an adjustment to the right engine manifold pressure differential controller. The procedure required uncowling the engine. A certificated airframe and powerplant mechanic removed the cowling and made the required adjustments, then left for the day. Subsequently, a noncertificated mechanic replaced the cowling before the pilot conducted the post-maintenance test flight.

Cowling Separation Details

Inspection of the cowling after the event revealed that the inboard latches on the upper cowling were not damaged. The cowling separated during climbout and became entangled with the right horizontal stabilizer, leading to handling difficulties. The pilot was able to regain control by reducing airspeed and subsequently landed without further incident.

Pilot's Statement

In a written statement, the pilot noted that his failure to detect the unlatched inboard cowling fasteners resulted from poor preflight inspection habits and a failure to follow the checklist. No further analysis or causal links were provided in the source material.

Probable cause

Failure to detect unlatched inboard cowling fasteners due to poor preflight inspection habits and failure to follow the checklist, as noted by the pilot.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Apr 1999 Piper PA-31-310 accident near LA Verne, CA?

During a post-maintenance test flight, the right engine upper cowling separated and wrapped around the horizontal stabilizer, causing control difficulty until airspeed was reduced. The pilot attributed the incident to poor preflight inspection habits and failure to follow the checklist.

Were there any fatalities in the 15 Apr 1999 Piper PA-31-310 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Apr 1999 involved a Piper PA-31-310, registration N57AS, at LA Verne, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Failure to detect unlatched inboard cowling fasteners due to poor preflight inspection habits and failure to follow the checklist, as noted by the pilot.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001205X00512. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.