Casualties unknown

1999-04-15: Piper PA-31 (N141CM) — Pacific Ocean, PO

Pacific Ocean, PO, US

On April 15, 1999, a Piper PA-31 (registration N141CM) was involved in an aviation accident near Pacific Ocean, PO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An undetermined system malfunction in the right engine, which led to an increase in fuel usage beyond the pilot's planned fuel consumption rate and eventual fuel supply exhaustion. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot of a twin-engine aircraft reported engine trouble, cowl flap malfunction, and increased fuel consumption leading to ditching 20 miles off the coast. The flight duration exceeded planned fuel endurance by two minutes.

Pilot's Account

The pilot reported that approximately 150 miles southwest of Monterey, the right engine began making unusual noises, ran rough, and exhibited high cylinder head temperature at the gauge limit. He advised Oakland Center of his position and situation but did not declare an emergency. Attempts to open the right engine cowl flap were unsuccessful due to a malfunction.

Remedial Actions

To cool the right engine, the pilot increased fuel flow to that engine. Eventually, he had to reduce power on the right engine to keep it running. To compensate for the power loss, he added power to the left engine. These actions increased fuel consumption beyond the planned burn rate. The asymmetric power condition also caused a periodic unporting condition in the outboard fuel tank pick-ups.

Fuel Management

The pilot switched to the inboard tanks until their supply was exhausted, then attempted to feed from the outboard tanks. He reported being unable to maintain consistent engine power output.

Ditching

The pilot was forced to ditch the aircraft approximately 20 miles short of the coastline.

Flight Plan and Duration

The pilot's VFR flight plan indicated a total en route time of 13 hours 10 minutes with 14 hours of fuel onboard. The elapsed time from departure to ditching was approximately 13 hours 12 minutes.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001205X00498. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.