S-76A helicopter crash during night instrument departure

Casualties unknown • Jackson, KY, US

An S-76A helicopter crashed into a hillside during a night positioning flight in low visibility conditions, following an uncommanded descending turn.

What happened

A S-76A was conducting a positioning flight with two pilots and two medical personnel on board. The flight departed from an airport at 1,38 and81 feet MSL under night instrument meteorological conditions, with visibility less than 1/4 mile.

After the helicopter reached an altitude of 1,600 feet, it entered a descending left turn. The aircraft eventually struck the side of a hill at an elevation of approximately 1,000 feet, resulting in 4 fatalities.

Flight data from the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) indicated that the pilot called out the descending turn to the co-pilot, who was the flying pilot, but the co-pilot did not acknowledge the call. The pilot also failed to take control of the aircraft from the co-pilot and did not respond to the co-pilot's inquiry regarding a potential gyro failure or the co-pilot's question about whether the pilot would assume control.

The investigation

The investigation found no evidence of any pre-existing mechanical failure or malfunction within the helicopter. Records indicated that while both pilots had failed upgrades during the previous year, they had both successfully completed their 6-month IFR checks without noted issues. Additionally, the company operations manual specified a minimum visibility of 1/4 mile for instrument departures.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to take control of the helicopter and his failure to respond to the flying co-pilot during a descending turn.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-06-15 Sikorsky S-76A accident near Jackson, KY?

An S-76A helicopter crashed into a hillside during a night positioning flight in low visibility conditions, following an uncommanded descending turn.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-06-15 involved a Sikorsky S-76A, registration N2743E, operated by Petroleum Helicopters, at Jackson, KY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to take control of the helicopter and his failure to respond to the flying co-pilot during a descending turn.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19083. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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