Helicopter crash during landing attempt at offshore oil rig

Casualties unknown • Ship Shoal 290K, US

A helicopter crashed into an offshore oil rig platform and descended into the water after a co-pilot's uncoordinated engine reduction caused rotor blades to strike the structure.

What happened

While attempting to land at an offshore oil rig, the pilot in command allowed the helicopter to drift, resulting in the right main gear landing on the safety apron rather than the platform. Following two unsuccessful attempts to reposition the aircraft, the pilot decided to take off and attempt the landing again.

During the subsequent takeoff from a hover, the pilot applied increased collective. The aircraft responded by turning to the right around its vertical axis. Interpreting this right turn as a loss of directional control, the co-pilot reduced both engines to ground idle by moving the speed levers. This action was performed without any announcement or coordination with the pilot in command.

As a result of the engine power reduction, the main rotor blades struck the platform. The aircraft then underwent an uncontrolled descent into the water. All occupants were not injured.

Probable cause

The co-pilot's uncoordinated decision to reduce engine power to ground idle without notifying the pilot in command, which led to the main rotor blades striking the oil rig platform.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-06-17 Sikorsky S76A accident near Ship Shoal 290K?

A helicopter crashed into an offshore oil rig platform and descended into the water after a co-pilot's uncoordinated engine reduction caused rotor blades to strike the structure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-06-17 involved a Sikorsky S76A, registration N5418N, operated by Petroleum Helicopters, at Ship Shoal 290K.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The co-pilot's uncoordinated decision to reduce engine power to ground idle without notifying the pilot in command, which led to the main rotor blades striking the oil rig platform.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X17268. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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