Casualties unknown

Pilot Reports Overweight Aircraft and Reduced Engine Performance Prior to Impact with Trees (N6685J)

Jackson, AL, US

On August 25, 1999, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N6685J) was involved in an aviation accident near Jackson, AL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation, which resulted in taking off with the airplane's maximum gross weight exceeded, and subsequent impact with trees. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot calculated the aircraft was 5.5 pounds over its weight limit and the engine produced lower than usual RPM during run-up. After takeoff, turbulence and a downdraft were encountered; the stall warning activated, and the aircraft struck trees.

Accident Overview

The pilot of a small airplane reported that before departure, he calculated the total weight at 860 pounds, which was 5.5 pounds over the aircraft's weight limit. During the preflight check, a static engine run-up produced only 2400 RPM, whereas the engine typically produced 2500 RPM.

Takeoff and Initial Climb

The pilot rotated the airplane at 80 miles per hour. The aircraft climbed to an altitude of approximately 100 to 150 feet before encountering turbulence. According to the pilot, it felt as though something was pushing the airplane toward the ground. He decided the airplane would not be able to climb over nearby trees, so he began turning off the fuel selector switch and the master switch, and the aircraft entered the trees.

FAA Inspector's Observations

An FAA inspector stated that the airplane was at maximum gross weight at takeoff and encountered a downdraft. During the flight, the stall warning light illuminated. The pilot lowered the nose to prevent a stall, but the airplane was unable to maintain altitude and subsequently struck trees at the end of the runway.

Environmental Conditions

The reported temperature in the area around the time of the accident was approximately 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Winds were variable at 4 knots. The calculated density altitude was 2,332 feet.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 25 Aug 1999 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Jackson, AL?

The pilot calculated the aircraft was 5.5 pounds over its weight limit and the engine produced lower than usual RPM during run-up. After takeoff, turbulence and a downdraft were encountered; the stall warning activated, and the aircraft struck trees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 25 Aug 1999 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N6685J, at Jackson, AL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation, which resulted in taking off with the airplane's maximum gross weight exceeded, and subsequent impact with trees. Factors in this accident were high temperatures and an in-flight encounter with a downdraft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19603. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.