Casualties unknown

1999-09-28: Cessna 310Q (N69945) — Salisbury, MD

Salisbury, MD, US

On September 28, 1999, a Cessna 310Q (registration N69945) was involved in an aviation accident near Salisbury, MD. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The improper installation of the #2 cylinder that resulted in a fractured crankshaft and a total loss of engine power. Factors in the accident were the premature deployment of the landing gear and flaps by the pilot. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

After takeoff, the right engine surged and seized. The pilot turned back but could not clear trees, making a forced landing 1 mile short of the runway. Examination revealed a broken crankshaft and fretting on crankcase halves, consistent with bearing shift.

Event Summary

After departure, the right engine began surging. The pilot initiated a turn back toward the departure airport, configured the airplane for landing, and attempted to secure the right engine. The engine then seized, and the propeller stopped. The airplane could not maintain sufficient altitude to clear trees at the approach end of the landing runway, so the pilot performed a forced landing to a field approximately 1 mile short of the airport.

Engine Examination

The right engine's #2 cylinder had been replaced 160 aircraft hours before the accident. Post-accident examination revealed that the crankshaft was broken between the #2 main bearing journal and the #3 connecting rod journal. The mating surfaces of both crankcase halves, in the area of the #2 and #3 main bearing saddles, displayed fretting across the entire face surface. Fracture surface examination showed damage consistent with bearing shifting and rubbing.

Manufacturer Instructions

The manufacturer's cylinder installation instructions included a warning: "Failure to torque through bolt nuts on both sides of the engine can result in a loss of main bearing crush, main bearing shift and engine failure."

Operational Guidance

According to the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook, Engine Inoperative Approach And Landing: "...neither full flaps nor the landing gear should be extended until the landing is assured."

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19781. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.