Casualties unknown

Instrument Flight Rules Flight Ends in Crash Following Unusual Maneuvers (N1404F)

Grottoes, VA, US

On April 14, 2000, a Cessna 172H (registration N1404F) was involved in an aviation accident near Grottoes, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's loss of control of the airplane in instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin. Factors included the pilot's lack of instrument time under actual conditions, and his lack of recent instrument flight experience. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An IFR flight in IMC ended when the aircraft performed a 90-degree right turn then a 180-degree left turn before disappearing from radar. Impact was near-vertical with high engine power. The pilot had limited actual instrument experience.

Flight History

The pilot of the aircraft was operating under an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Air traffic control instructed the pilot to fly a specific heading until receiving a signal from a non-directional beacon (NDB), then proceed directly to the beacon. After the pilot reported receiving the beacon, the aircraft turned approximately 90 degrees to the right. This was followed by a 180-degree turn to the left. Upon completion of the second turn, the aircraft disappeared from radar. No distress calls were received from the pilot.

Wreckage and Impact

The ground impact point was located near the last radar contact. Evidence at the accident site indicated that the final descent was almost vertical. All flight control surfaces were accounted for at the scene, and propeller signatures indicated high engine power at the time of impact. The vacuum pump was found destroyed; however, internal examination revealed rotational scoring and smudging, suggesting the pump was operating before impact.

Pilot Information

The pilot held a total of 254 hours of flight time. Of that, 53 hours were logged as simulated instrument flight time, and only 0.4 hours were actual instrument flight time. The pilot's most recent simulated instrument flight experience occurred 4 months prior to the accident.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Apr 2000 Cessna 172H accident near Grottoes, VA?

An IFR flight in IMC ended when the aircraft performed a 90-degree right turn then a 180-degree left turn before disappearing from radar. Impact was near-vertical with high engine power. The pilot had limited actual instrument experience.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Apr 2000 involved a Cessna 172H, registration N1404F, at Grottoes, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's loss of control of the airplane in instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin. Factors included the pilot's lack of instrument time under actual conditions, and his lack of recent instrument flight experience.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20891. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.