Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss and Nose-Over Forced Landing After Muffler End Cap Separation (N704QJ)

EL Monte, CA, US

On June 21, 2000, a Cessna 150M (registration N704QJ) was involved in an aviation accident near EL Monte, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The inadequate maintenance inspection by other maintenance personnel of the exhaust system that resulted in an eroded muffler that allowed hot gases to impinge on magneto wiring and resulted in loss of engine power. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise, an airplane's engine lost power and nosed over during a forced landing in a dirt field. Examination revealed the left muffler end cap had separated, directing heat at the firewall and melting P-leads.

Accident Summary

Approximately 10 minutes into the flight, the engine began to run roughly. The certified flight instructor (CFI) performed the emergency checklist and identified two open fields for a potential forced landing. During the approach to the second field, a construction vehicle entered the flight path. The CFI shortened the approach and elected to land in the first field. On the landing roll, the nose wheel dug into the dirt, causing the airplane to nosed over.

No mechanical anomalies with the engine sound or gauges were noted prior to the loss of engine power.

Engine Examination

An external examination of the engine revealed that the left muffler end cap had separated in an outward direction. The separation extended approximately 350 degrees in circumference at a 45-degree angle. This allowed heat to be directed at the firewall. The P-leads located within the electrical harness were found melted, which allowed the conductors to short within the wires.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X21273. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.