Casualties unknown

2000-10-02: Beech A36TC (N36TV) — San Juan Batist, CA

San Juan Batist, CA, US

On October 2, 2000, a Beech A36TC (registration N36TV) was involved in an aviation accident near San Juan Batist, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to descend through instrument conditions while not instrument rated, operating in low visibility and hilly terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed into hilly terrain while a non-instrument rated pilot attempted to descend through clouds toward a destination airport.

What happened

The aircraft collided with mountainous or hilly terrain during a descent under instrument flight conditions. The pilot, who was not instrument rated, had been receiving VFR flight advisories from Air Traffic Control. During communications with approach control, the pilot expressed an intention to proceed to the destination airport in visual conditions and later stated an intention to circle down through a hole in the clouds.

During this period, air traffic control lost radar contact with the aircraft while it was on a southeasterly track at a mode C reported altitude of 3,500 feet. Because the area consisted of hilly terrain where radar signal loss is common at low altitudes, the controller terminated radar service and approved a frequency change, assuming the loss of contact was due to terrain masking. The controller did not receive a response from the pilot following this instruction.

Radar tracking showed the aircraft's altitude decreasing significantly over the following minutes. At 20:09:29, the target was recorded at an altitude of 2,200 feet. By 20:11:03, the target had turned left onto a southwesterly track and descended to 1,300 feet. This was the final recorded position for the flight's assigned secondary beacon code. The elevation of the accident site was approximately 1,000 feet. A local resident reported that heavy fog was present at the time of the accident, with visibility estimated at only 100 feet.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to descend through instrument conditions while not instrument rated, operating in low visibility and hilly terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X22175. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.