Accident Overview
An airplane sustained substantial damage during a simulated forced landing approach at St. Clair County International Airport (PHN). The pilot and flight instructor reported no injuries. The aircraft impacted terrain while attempting a power-off landing on runway 04 as part of training.
Pilot Account
According to the pilot, after extensive training, the final maneuver was a simulated engine failure leading to a power-off landing on runway 04 at PHN. Three-quarters of the way downwind for runway 04 at an altitude of 1,400 feet MSL, the flight instructor reduced the throttle to idle. The pilot immediately established best glide speed of 85 mph and turned directly toward runway 04. Approximately 75 feet above ground level, wind shear was encountered. The student pilot responded instantly by applying full throttle and pitching the nose down. However, the aircraft struck the ground, causing structural damage to the airframe. Both the pilot and certified flight instructor exited the aircraft and walked to the terminal to report the incident.
Mechanical and Weather Conditions
The pilot stated that no mechanical malfunction or failure occurred. Weather conditions at the time were recorded as: wind from 030 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky clear; temperature 0°C; dew point -4°C; altimeter 29.92 inches of mercury.