Casualties unknown

2001-08-08: Enstrom 280FX (N724BF) — Ouray, CO

Ouray, CO, US

On August 8, 2001, an Enstrom 280FX (registration N724BF) was involved in an aviation accident near Ouray, CO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The ball plunger on the wastegate linkage was not torqued, allowing the sheath to slide and affect engine power. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter experienced reduced engine power on short final, leading to a forced landing on a slope. The helicopter slid, rolled over, and came to rest on its right side. Examination revealed a wastegate linkage issue.

Background

While flying at an altitude of about 12,000 feet mean sea level, the pilot completed a power check. At that time, the engine was able to develop 39 inches of manifold pressure.

Accident Sequence

During the approach, while on short final, the pilot added power. However, the engine could only achieve 31 inches of manifold pressure. The pilot then executed a forced landing to a grassy area at the top of a slope. Approximately 10 feet above ground level, the low rotor rpm horn sounded. The pilot cushioned the landing with little power. Subsequently, the helicopter slid off the slope, rolled over, and came to rest on its right side.

Examination Findings

The helicopter was recovered and examined by a helicopter mechanic and the pilot. During the examination, the mechanic found that the wastegate linkage sheath was in its detent. However, the sheath required only two fingers with very light pressure to pull it out of its detent. The mechanic attributed the ease with which he was able to pull the sheath out of the detent to the ball plunger on the wastegate linkage not being torqued. In the mechanic's opinion, between the light torque on the ball plunger and the heat in the engine compartment, the sheath for the wastegate linkage would at times slide on the inside shaft. Without collective, throttle, and wastegate rigging working together, this would greatly affect power or lack of power.

Probable cause

The ball plunger on the wastegate linkage was not torqued, allowing the sheath to slide and affect engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010808X01637. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.