Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument Rated Pilot Flies Into Known IMC, Impacts Terrain (N4002B)

Alexandria, MN, US

On January 27, 2002, a Bellanca 17-30A (registration N4002B) was involved in an aviation accident near Alexandria, MN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The non-instrument rated pilot attempted flight into known instrument meteorological conditions. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument rated pilot attempted flight into known instrument meteorological conditions, resulting in an accident. Witness reported heavy breathing and cussing over radio before the airplane emerged from overcast, banked steeply, and impacted terrain. Post-accident inspection found ice on stabilizer and antenna.

Accident Overview

A non-instrument rated pilot attempted flight into known instrument meteorological conditions. A witness reported that approximately 5 minutes after the accident airplane's departure, "... someone keyed their mike and we heard heavy breathing and cussing over the radio." The witness stated that shortly after the transmission, the accident airplane emerged from the overcast cloud layer and banked steeply prior to impacting the terrain.

Weather Conditions

Weather around the time of the accident was 100 feet agl overcast with 3/4 statute mile visibility with mist. There was an AIRMET in effect for instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions including occasional ceilings below 1,000 feet agl and/or visibilities below 3 statute miles with light snow, light freezing drizzle, and mist. An AIRMET was also in effect for icing conditions, including occasional moderate rime/mixed/clear-icing while in clouds and/or precipitation below 6,000 feet agl.

Preflight Briefing

Prior to the accident flight, a person representing the accident airplane contacted an Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) and requested a visual flight rules (VFR) weather briefing. The AFSS weather briefer told the pilot that IFR weather conditions were forecasted at the departure airport.

Post-accident Examination

At the time of the post-accident examination of the wreckage, there was approximately 0.125-inch of ice on the leading edges of the vertical and horizontal stabilizers and top-mounted communication antenna. There were trace amounts of ice located on the leading edge of the right wingtip. No anomalies were found with the airframe, engine, or propeller that could be associated with a pre-impact condition.

Probable cause

The non-instrument rated pilot attempted flight into known instrument meteorological conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Jan 2002 Bellanca 17-30A accident near Alexandria, MN?

A non-instrument rated pilot attempted flight into known instrument meteorological conditions, resulting in an accident. Witness reported heavy breathing and cussing over radio before the airplane emerged from overcast, banked steeply, and impacted terrain. Post-accident inspection found ice on stabilizer and antenna.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Jan 2002 involved a Bellanca 17-30A, registration N4002B, at Alexandria, MN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The non-instrument rated pilot attempted flight into known instrument meteorological conditions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020204X00172. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.