Casualties unknown

Night VFR Approach Ends in Ocean After Vertical Descent (N96811)

Ocean City, MD, US

On March 16, 2002, a Cessna 172P (registration N96811) was involved in an aviation accident near Ocean City, MD. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's spatial disorientation, which resulted in his subsequent loss of control of the airplane. A factor was the dark night, over water visual conditions. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot without instrument rating was on a night VFR approach to a coastal airport when witnesses observed the airplane transition from horizontal flight to a vertical descent into the ocean.

Incident Overview

The airplane was conducting a night visual flight rules (VFR) approach over water to a coastal airport. Witnesses reported that the aircraft suddenly changed from horizontal flight to a vertical descent, descending into the ocean.

Witness Observations

According to a witness who was also flying in the area, the accident airplane passed over a "black hole" and the witness saw "strobe over strobe" before the airplane disappeared. The same witness noted that disorientation around the airport at night was common due to the ocean environment.

Environmental Conditions

The accident occurred on a clear, dark night with no moonlight illumination.

Aircraft Examination

Post-accident examination of the airframe, systems, avionics, and engine revealed no evidence of a pre-impact mechanical malfunction. The left wing leading edge was found crushed aft to the wing spar.

Pilot Information

The pilot was not instrument-rated but had received instrument training under a hood in visual flight conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Mar 2002 Cessna 172P accident near Ocean City, MD?

A pilot without instrument rating was on a night VFR approach to a coastal airport when witnesses observed the airplane transition from horizontal flight to a vertical descent into the ocean.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Mar 2002 involved a Cessna 172P, registration N96811, at Ocean City, MD.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's spatial disorientation, which resulted in his subsequent loss of control of the airplane. A factor was the dark night, over water visual conditions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020409X00476. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.