Casualties unknown

Hard Forced Landing After Fuel Exhaustion During Cross-Country Flight (N2982U)

Vail, AZ, US

On September 18, 2002, a Cessna 172G (registration N2982U) was involved in an aviation accident near Vail, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot on a planned nonstop flight from Texas to Arizona exhausted all fuel and executed a hard forced landing in a clearing. The pilot reported strong headwinds and misjudgment of fuel reserves. No mechanical problems were found.

Incident Overview

A pilot conducting a planned nonstop cross-country flight from Texas to Arizona experienced a fuel exhaustion event, resulting in a hard forced landing. The pilot reported that strong headwinds were encountered during the flight. Despite being aware that fuel status was low, the pilot believed sufficient fuel remained to complete the journey given the headwinds. The pilot acknowledged that a diversion to an available airport would have been prudent, but misjudged the headwind strength and available fuel.

Pilot's Account

According to the pilot, all engine power was lost when fuel was exhausted. The pilot then aimed for a clearing located near a drag strip. During the descent, power lines were observed. To avoid them, the pilot dissipated airspeed, which led to an aerodynamic stall. The aircraft subsequently impacted the ground hard. The pilot noted no mechanical issues with the airplane before or during the event.

Outcome

The forced landing resulted in a hard impact. The pilot's decision to continue despite low fuel and the encountered headwinds ultimately led to fuel exhaustion. The pilot's misjudgment prevented a timely diversion to alternate airports that were available along the route.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Sept 2002 Cessna 172G accident near Vail, AZ?

A pilot on a planned nonstop flight from Texas to Arizona exhausted all fuel and executed a hard forced landing in a clearing. The pilot reported strong headwinds and misjudgment of fuel reserves. No mechanical problems were found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Sept 2002 involved a Cessna 172G, registration N2982U, at Vail, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020919X05178. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.