Casualties unknown

2002-10-22: Beech A23 (N1451L) — Farmington, AR

Farmington, AR, US

On October 22, 2002, a Beech A23 (registration N1451L) was involved in an aviation accident near Farmington, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The loss of engine power due to the failure of the mechanical fuel pump. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot conducting taxi tests on a grass runway was forced to take off, then lost engine power at 25 feet and landed hard. The pilot, also a mechanic, found the mechanical fuel pump seal had failed.

Event Details

A pilot with 200 hours of flight experience was conducting taxi tests on a 2,200-foot-long grass runway, stating he was "trying to warm the engine up." During the third test, the airplane "went too far down the runway and [the pilot] was forced to takeoff." After reaching an approximate altitude of 25 feet above ground level, the engine lost power and the airplane landed hard.

Pilot's Account

The pilot, who is also a certified mechanic, examined the airplane and reported that the "mechanical fuel pump seal failed." An FAA inspector later relayed to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that the pilot had mentioned recent fuel pump issues. According to the inspector, the pilot stated that during a recent annual inspection, the fuel pump on his airplane was "bad." After replacing the old pump, the new pump "only developed 10 psi." In an attempt to improve fuel pressure, the pilot replaced the fuel filters and fuel lines, but without success. The pilot then decided to conduct a test flight. During one of these test flights, "he [the pilot] crashed the airplane."

Mechanical Findings

The pilot's post-accident examination identified the failed mechanical fuel pump seal as the cause of the power loss. No other mechanical issues were noted in the pilot's report.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20021031X05412. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.