No fatalities

Enstrom 280FX Experiences Engine Power Loss During Landing Flare (N5698M)

San Carlos, CA, US

On March 29, 2003, an Enstrom F280FX (registration N5698M) operated by Michael Debard was involved in an aviation accident near San Carlos, CA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations and his inadequate in-flight planning decision. A factor was the low altitude from which the autorotation was attempted. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter returning from a photography flight lost engine power during landing flare, resulting in a hard landing and substantial damage. The pilot reported low fuel pressure light and engine sputtering.

Incident Overview

A helicopter returning from a local photography flight experienced an engine power loss during the landing flare, leading to a hard landing. The accident resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft.

Pilot Account

The pilot reported executing a long approach toward the departure end of runway 30. During the landing flare at approximately 15 feet, the low fuel pressure light illuminated. After verifying that the fuel boost pump was on, the pilot rolled the throttle on, at which point the engine sputtered and went dead. The pilot then attempted an autorotative landing, which resulted in a hard touchdown.

Fueling Details

Fueling receipts from Rabbit Aviation Services indicate that the helicopter was fueled twice on the day of the accident. At 1125 hours, 32.9 gallons of fuel were added, and at 1403 hours, 39.4 gallons were added.

Aircraft Information

The helicopter was an Enstrom 280FX, which has a usable fuel capacity of 40 gallons. According to performance data, at 30 inches of manifold pressure and 78 percent power, the endurance at sea level is 2.0 hours. At 32 inches of manifold pressure and 83 percent power, the endurance is 1.8 hours. The pilot reported taking off at 1445 hours, and the accident occurred at approximately 1650 hours.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Mar 2003 Enstrom F280FX accident near San Carlos, CA?

A helicopter returning from a photography flight lost engine power during landing flare, resulting in a hard landing and substantial damage. The pilot reported low fuel pressure light and engine sputtering.

Were there any fatalities in the 29 Mar 2003 Enstrom F280FX accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Mar 2003 involved an Enstrom F280FX, registration N5698M, operated by Michael Debard, at San Carlos, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations and his inadequate in-flight planning decision. A factor was the low altitude from which the autorotation was attempted.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20030402X00423. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.