Casualties unknown

2003-06-28: Robinson R22 BETA (N332MD) — Prescott, AZ

Prescott, AZ, US

On June 28, 2003, a Robinson R22 BETA (registration N332MD) was involved in an aviation accident near Prescott, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate main rotor rpm, and, his improper use of the collective, throttle, and anti-torque controls during the attempted recovery. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter impacted the ground and rolled over during a practice autorotation for a private pilot check ride. The pilot's throttle and collective management during the cushion phase led to low rotor rpm and loss of control.

Accident Details

A helicopter conducting a check ride for a private pilot helicopter rating with a designated pilot examiner (DPE) experienced an accident during a practice autorotation. The purpose of the flight was the check ride, and after completing several maneuvers, an autorotation was initiated.

Sequence of Events

According to the DPE, the entry and flare of the autorotation were uneventful. The pilot applied power to recover, with engine and rotor rpm needles in the green. As the pilot began to cushion the descent with collective, the low rotor rpm horn activated. The DPE expected the pilot to lower the collective slightly and add throttle, but instead the pilot lowered the collective almost fully and rolled some throttle off. At that point, the helicopter was very close to the ground. The DPE stated, "I have the controls," and the helicopter entered a right turn as the DPE intended to continue the turn and use available power to fly out. During this, the DPE felt the right pedal move against his foot, and the helicopter settled to the ground at an angle. After bouncing once, it touched down on the left skid and rolled over.

Post-Accident Information

After the accident, the DPE asked the pilot if he had been rolling the throttle off while pulling collective up during the cushion. The pilot reported that in the past he had been over-speeding the engine and would slightly reduce throttle to compensate. The pilot also applied left pedal when attempting to align the helicopter with a track. No mechanical discrepancies were noted with the helicopter prior to the accident. The density altitude was 8,393 feet above mean sea level.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20030728X01204. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.