Casualties unknown

2003-07-13: Mooney M20C (N33WL) — Utica, OH

Utica, OH, US

On July 13, 2003, a Mooney M20C (registration N33WL) was involved in an aviation accident near Utica, OH. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel exhaustion. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot planned a 3.2-hour flight with 32 gallons of fuel, but used a higher power setting, cruising at 120 knots. On the last leg, fuel exhaustion caused engine power loss, leading to a forced landing with a nose-low impact.

Flight Planning and Fuel

The pilot planned a flight of 3.2 hours with four legs, departing with 32 gallons of fuel aboard. He believed this amount was sufficient for the flight plus 30 minutes of reserve. His flight planning assumed a cruise speed of 105 knots (120 mph), but during the flight he used a higher power setting, resulting in a cruise speed of 120 knots (138 mph).

Forced Landing

On the final leg, as the pilot neared the destination airport, the engine lost power. He performed an off-airport forced landing. While clearing a line of trees, the pilot lost airspeed. He lowered the nose, but when he attempted to flare, the nose would not rise. The airplane struck the ground in a nose-low attitude, and the nosewheel "drove" into the soft terrain.

Post-Accident Observations

The pilot reported that the power loss was due to fuel exhaustion. He also stated that he did not verify the fuel quantity aboard the airplane before departing on the last leg. A check of the pilot's route revealed that he flew near two airports where he could have landed and refueled before experiencing fuel exhaustion.

Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20030731X01238. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.