Casualties unknown

Airplane Strikes Trees During Landing Attempt in Fog (N99LR)

Grass Valley, CA, US

On January 20, 2004, a Cessna 172K (registration N99LR) operated by Edward R. Castro was involved in an aviation accident near Grass Valley, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's continued visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions and failure to maintain an adequate terrain/object clearance altitude. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane collided with trees while attempting to land in near-zero visibility due to fog. The pilot had declared a communications failure and canceled IFR for VFR, but the airport was zero visibility and ceiling.

Incident

The airplane collided with trees while attempting to land in instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions of near zero visibility in fog.

Communication

While en route to the destination airport on an IFR clearance, the TRACON controller observed the airplane's transponder discrete code change to 7600, used by flight crews to indicate a communications failure. The TRACON controller determined that the pilot could hear them, but they could not hear his transmissions. Because of the requirement for full communications in controlled, Class B airspace, they suggested the pilot contact a nearby airport outside of the Class B airspace on the frequency they provided. The pilot contacted the suggested ATCT while 12 miles west of that airport, and the controller could barely hear the pilot's transmissions. The pilot advised the tower to cancel his IFR flight plan and he would proceed visual flight rules (VFR) back to his departure airport without VFR flight following. This was the last communication from the pilot.

Approach Attempts

Witnesses heard the pilot make two approach attempts to land at original departure airport but they could not see the airplane because the airport had become zero visibility and zero ceiling in fog about 20 minutes prior to the airplane's arrival.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Jan 2004 Cessna 172K accident near Grass Valley, CA?

An airplane collided with trees while attempting to land in near-zero visibility due to fog. The pilot had declared a communications failure and canceled IFR for VFR, but the airport was zero visibility and ceiling.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Jan 2004 involved a Cessna 172K, registration N99LR, operated by Edward R. Castro, at Grass Valley, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's continued visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions and failure to maintain an adequate terrain/object clearance altitude. Also causal was the pilot's improper in-flight decision to return to the origin airport in the face of deteriorating weather conditions instead of diverting to a more…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040122X00094. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.