Incident Description
While landing on runway 20, the pilot encountered a gust of wind. The gust caused the airplane to drift to the left and depart the runway surface. During the ground roll on the soft terrain adjacent to the runway, the nose wheel became stuck in soft dirt. The resulting force tore the nose wheel off the airplane, and the aircraft subsequently tipped onto its left wing. The event resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft.
Weather Conditions
At 1653, the routine aviation weather report (METAR) indicated wind from 280 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 22 knots. At 1707, a peak wind of 270 degrees at 30 knots was recorded. The recorded wind conditions produced crosswind components that varied between 12 knots and 29 knots.
Aircraft Information
The airplane involved was a Cessna 182. According to the Cessna Information Manual for the C182, the maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the aircraft is 18 knots.