Casualties unknown

Witnesses Describe Low-Altitude Maneuvers Before Tree Impact (N4588C)

Willow, AK, US

On July 17, 2004, a Cessna 170B (registration N4588C) was involved in an aviation accident near Willow, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall while maneuvering, and a collision with trees and terrain during an uncontrolled descent. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot and three passengers were on a visual flight rules (VFR) trip when witnesses observed the airplane performing turns at low altitude before it nosed down and struck trees and soft ground.

Accident Overview

A private certificated pilot was returning from a round-robin VFR personal flight with three passengers. The flight was paralleling a rural highway. A witness observed the airplane about 30 feet above the trees, southbound on the west side of the highway. The nose of the airplane appeared slightly up. It then made a smooth right turn of about 180 degrees toward the north, nosed down about 45 degrees, and descended from view into the trees.

Another witness reported observing the airplane northbound at a low altitude on the west side of the highway. The airplane appeared to be making a right banking turn and then nosed down toward the trees. The airplane began a 3/4 spiral turn downward and disappeared into the trees.

Impact and Wreckage

On-site investigation disclosed that the airplane collided with several trees and then struck soft ground in about a 45-degree nose-down attitude. The cabin floor was oriented about 45 degrees to the right. Numerous broken tree limbs were observed about 50 feet above the impact site. The empennage was separated from the main fuselage about the forward attach point of the vertical stabilizer and was located about 20 feet north of the main impact site.

Engine Examination

An examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Jul 2004 Cessna 170B accident near Willow, AK?

A private pilot and three passengers were on a visual flight rules (VFR) trip when witnesses observed the airplane performing turns at low altitude before it nosed down and struck trees and soft ground.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Jul 2004 involved a Cessna 170B, registration N4588C, at Willow, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall while maneuvering, and a collision with trees and terrain during an uncontrolled descent.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040727X01073. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.