Casualties unknown

2004-08-23: Enstrom F-28A (N9573) — P & N Corporation — Leroy, MN

Leroy, MN, US

On August 23, 2004, an Enstrom F-28A (registration N9573) operated by P & N Corporation was involved in an aviation accident near Leroy, MN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The partial loss of engine power due to the missing 1/8-27 NPT Allen plug as a result of other maintenance personnel undertorquing the plug. Additionally, the pilot improperly excecuted a run on landing. A factor was the loss of tail rotor effectiveness. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter sustained substantial damage after a loss of engine power during takeoff. The engine was later found missing a plug on the number four cylinder.

Accident Overview

A helicopter experienced a loss of engine power during takeoff, leading to a forced landing and rollover. The helicopter sustained substantial damage upon impacting terrain and rolling onto its left side.

Pilot Report

The pilot reported that the engine was producing 3,000 rpm while hovering. During the transition to forward flight, after clearing a fence, the engine lost power. The pilot suspected a stuck exhaust valve and attempted a run-on landing to a field. The helicopter touched down on its left skid twice but was not aligned straight. On the third touchdown, with low rpm, the pilot stated he ran out of tail rotor authority, and the helicopter rolled over onto its left side.

Engine Examination

An inspection and engine run were conducted. The engine ran at 1,800 to 2,000 rpm and then at 1,110 to 1,200 rpm, during which it popped and ran unevenly. A subsequent re-inspection revealed that a 1/8-27 NPT Allen plug for the number four cylinder was missing. When the hole was plugged, the engine ran smoothly.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040913X01409. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.