Casualties unknown

2004-09-18: Robinson R22 BETA (N22XM) — Hawaii Pacific Aviation — Kona, HI

Kona, HI, US

On September 18, 2004, a Robinson R22 BETA (registration N22XM) operated by Hawaii Pacific Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Kona, HI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the CFI's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed and main rotor rpm, and his improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor in the accident was the CFI's diverted attention. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A certified flight instructor and student pilot experienced a hard landing during a practice autorotation, causing the main rotor blades to sever the tail boom. The instructor described no mechanical malfunctions prior to impact.

Incident Overview

During a training flight, a helicopter executed a practice autorotation under the guidance of a certified flight instructor (CFI) and a student pilot. The maneuver was part of routine flight instruction. While performing the autorotation, the main rotor low revolutions per minute (RPM) horn activated, signaling a decrease in rotor speed. The CFI noted that the airspeed had dropped 10 knots below the minimum speed recommended for autorotations.

Instructor Actions

In response, the CFI lowered the collective pitch control while simultaneously pushing the carburetor heat control knob to the "off" position. As the CFI leaned forward to confirm the knob's position, he perceived the helicopter beginning to settle. With the ground approaching rapidly, the CFI configured the helicopter in a level attitude. He made the decision not to flare, as he believed that flaring would cause the tail boom to contact the surface first.

Outcome

The helicopter struck the ground hard, and the main rotor blades severed the tail boom during the impact. The CFI reported that he was unaware of any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter prior to the incident. No further details were provided regarding the aircraft type, registration, or other specific identifiers.

Probable Cause

The source did not assign a probable cause for the incident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20041005X01572. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.