Casualties unknown

2004-10-02: Robinson R-22 (N220CK) — Pompano Beach, FL

Pompano Beach, FL, US

On October 2, 2004, a Robinson R-22 (registration N220CK) was involved in an aviation accident near Pompano Beach, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper execution of the flare during the autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent separation of the tail boom. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A flight instructor and student experienced a hard landing during an autorotation exercise when the helicopter descended too rapidly after initiating a flare, resulting in significant structural damage to the tail section.

What happened

During a training session involving autorotation maneuvers, the flight instructor reported that he and his student were executing their fourth or fifth attempt at the procedure. As they approached the designated landing zone, it appeared the aircraft would overshoot the intended touchdown point. To correct the trajectory, the crew initiated a series of "S" turns to lose altitude while maintaining forward momentum. Following these maneuvers, the instructor began the flare sequence to arrest the descent rate.

However, instead of leveling out, the helicopter continued to descend with significant force. The aircraft impacted the ground on its rear skids, causing the tail boom to separate completely from the main fuselage.

The investigation

Post-accident examination revealed that the impact forces were sufficient to sever the tail boom at its attachment point. The structural failure was consistent with a hard landing following an uncontrolled descent during the final phase of the autorotation maneuver.

Probable cause

The pilot's improper execution of the flare during the autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent separation of the tail boom.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20041020X01660. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.