Engine Power Loss and Subsequent Fuel Pump Failure

Casualties unknown • Polkton, NC, US

An aircraft experienced engine power loss during night cruise flight, leading to a forced landing on a berm following unsuccessful attempts to restore power.

What happened

During a night cruise flight, the engine lost power, and the pilot was unable to successfully restore power to the engine. While performing a forced landing, the Cessna (type not specified in source) collided with a berm.

Following this initial event, the engine was disassembled, inspected, reassembled, and underwent a test run for 2 hours and 15 minutes. No mechanical malfunction was observed during this period, and the aircraft was returned to service. However, during a subsequent flight on February 8, 2005, the engine again lost power.

The investigation

An examination of the initial incident revealed that the right main fuel tank was empty. The electric fuel boost pump was found to be operational, and no mechanical defects were identified during the first inspection.

Following the second power loss, a test bench examination of the engine-driven fuel pump was conducted. This investigation revealed excessive fuel leakage from the shaft seal at the drive end of the pump. Further disassembly of the unit showed that the rotor seal at the pump's drive end was worn beyond manufacturer specifications. Additionally, investigators observed wear and damage to the rotor interface with the drive coupling.

Probable cause

The engine-driven fuel pump experienced excessive fuel leakage due to a worn rotor seal and damage to the rotor interface with the drive coupling.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-01-06 Piper PA-32-300 accident near Polkton, NC?

An aircraft experienced engine power loss during night cruise flight, leading to a forced landing on a berm following unsuccessful attempts to restore power.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-01-06 involved a Piper PA-32-300, registration N364BW, operated by Package Express, at Polkton, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine-driven fuel pump experienced excessive fuel leakage due to a worn rotor seal and damage to the rotor interface with the drive coupling.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050204X00132. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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