Casualties unknown

2005-01-11: Piper PA-30 (N7654Y) — Archie Theadore Simpson — Charleston, SC

Charleston, SC, US

On January 11, 2005, a Piper PA-30 (registration N7654Y) operated by Archie Theadore Simpson was involved in an aviation accident near Charleston, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate preflight and mismanagement of the fuel supply, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane collided with the ground between runways 21 and 33 after the pilot declared an emergency and attempted to return. Investigation found fuel selectors set incorrectly, with tip tanks breached and fire damaged.

Accident Overview

Approximately forty seconds after takeoff, the pilot radioed that he had an emergency and was banking the airplane hard to the left to return to runway 21. Controllers informed the pilot that runway 21 was not cleared and that he could land on runway 33. The airplane subsequently collided with the ground between runways 21 and 33.

Fuel System Examination

Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed the left hand fuel selector was selected to the main tank position. Approximately one quart of fuel was drained from this tank; three gallons are considered unusable. The right hand fuel selector was found selected to the auxiliary fuel tank position, with at least five gallons of fuel present in that tank. Neither the left main nor the right auxiliary tanks were breached.

The airplane was fitted with tip tanks installed under a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). The tip tank switches located on the instrument panel were found in the auxiliary or off position. The tip tanks were breached and fire damaged.

Flight Manual Compliance

The airplane's flight manual calls for takeoff and landing to be performed using the main fuel tanks only.

Mechanical Findings

The post-accident examination of the airframe and subsystems failed to disclose any mechanical problems or component failures.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050118X00063. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.