Casualties unknown

2005-08-22: American Champion (acac) 7KCAB (N7546T) — Richland, WA

Richland, WA, US

On August 22, 2005, an American Champion (acac) 7KCAB (registration N7546T) was involved in an aviation accident near Richland, WA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The fitting attaching the oil pressure gauge line to the engine came loose, resulting in oil loss that caused extensive thermal and mechanical damage to primary lower-end engine components, leading to engine seizure. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot practicing aerobatics experienced an engine failure during descent. The engine momentarily restarted but stopped; the propeller ceased. A forced landing in a field resulted in the aircraft nosing over after encountering berms. Post-accident inspection revealed a loose oil pressure gauge fitting caused oil loss and engine seizure.

Accident Summary

A pilot concluded a series of aerobatic maneuvers and was descending toward the airport when the engine suddenly quit. Attempts to restart the engine resulted in momentary firing but it did not sustain operation. The propeller, initially windmilling after power loss, eventually stopped, and the pilot could not rotate the engine using the starter.

Forced Landing and Occurrence

The pilot executed a power-off forced landing in a nearby open field. The flare and touchdown were uneventful, but during the landing roll, the aircraft encountered two eight-inch-high berms and nosed over onto its back.

Post-Accident Inspection

A post-accident inspection of the aircraft and engine determined that the fitting attaching the oil pressure gauge line to the engine had come loose, allowing oil to escape from the area around the fitting. Further inspection revealed that the loss of oil led to extensive thermal and mechanical damage to the primary lower-end engine components, and that the engine seized as a result of that damage.

Maintenance Review

A review of the aircraft records did not reveal any recent maintenance in which the oil pressure measuring system would have been expected to have been manipulated.

Probable cause

The fitting attaching the oil pressure gauge line to the engine came loose, resulting in oil loss that caused extensive thermal and mechanical damage to primary lower-end engine components, leading to engine seizure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050831X01349. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.