Accident Overview
During cruise flight, the pilot of a Grumman-Schweizer G-164B airplane reported that the engine began to run rough and shake violently. Smoke was observed coming from the exhaust. The engine subsequently lost power, prompting the pilot to perform an emergency landing in a cornfield. Upon touchdown, the airplane came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage.
Engine Examination
A post-accident examination of the engine revealed a fractured masterod. The masterod, a critical engine component, was found to be broken. Further analysis of the deformation and damage to the masterod indicated that it was consistent with being exposed to a hydraulic lock prior to the accident flight. Hydraulic lock occurs when incompressible fluid, such as oil, accumulates in a cylinder and prevents piston movement, potentially leading to severe component stress and failure.