Incident Overview
A pilot reported experiencing an electrical failure while in contact with air traffic control, during which the radios began to flicker and communication was lost. After checking the voltage, the pilot recognized the electrical issue, set the transponder to the emergency code, and prepared for a precautionary landing.
Approach and Landing
During the final approach to landing, the pilot reduced the engine power to idle and attempted to extend the landing gear. The airplane began to descend rapidly, and the pilot added power. Despite adding power, the airplane continued to descend, according to the pilot's account. The airplane landed approximately 100 feet short of the runway and collided with ground debris.
Post-Accident Examination
After the airplane came to a stop, the pilot and passengers exited uninjured. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical or flight control anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. An examination by an FAA inspector revealed that the wings had separated from the wing roots, and the fuselage was buckled. The landing gear handle and the landing gear were in the up and stowed position. Further examination disclosed that the alternator tension bolt was loose.
Pilot Statement
The pilot reported no prior issues with the airplane's systems or controls before the electrical failure. The pilot's actions included switching to the emergency transponder code and attempting a controlled landing, which ultimately resulted in a short-field touchdown.