1 fatality

Pilot Disorientation Precedes Accident in Good Weather (N33521)

Howell, NJ, US

On March 29, 2007, a Piper PA-28-151 (registration N33521) was involved in an aviation accident near Howell, NJ. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper decision to attempt a flight with known serious medical conditions, which resulted in impairment during cruise flight, likely due to a stroke or transient ischemic attack. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot on a local flight became lost and disoriented in good weather. Despite ATC assistance, the aircraft flew erratically and impacted a wooded area. The pilot had a history of severe medical conditions and was at high risk for a stroke.

Overview

A pilot conducting a local flight in good weather experienced disorientation and confusion, leading to an accident. The pilot radioed air traffic control (ATC) requesting a vector to his home airport. At that time, the aircraft was approximately 10 miles southwest of the home airport and heading away from it, indicating the pilot was lost.

ATC Assistance and Sequence of Events

The controller provided the pilot with a position report and a vector to his airport. However, the pilot subsequently flew erratically at low altitudes. ATC made several attempts to contact the pilot, but the pilot did not respond. The aircraft then impacted a wooded area.

Medical History

The pilot had a history of multiple severe medical conditions and was at high risk for a stroke, having previously experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA), or mini-stroke. According to the investigation, a TIA or stroke could reasonably account for the pilot's disorientation and confusion just prior to the accident. Although the autopsy did not discover any evidence of stroke, such evidence would only be apparent if the pilot had suffered a completed stroke and survived long enough for changes in the brain to become visible, typically several hours or more. The investigation concluded that the pilot's disorientation and confusion immediately before the accident were most likely consistent with a stroke or TIA.

Medical Certification

None of the pilot's severe medical conditions or the medications he was taking were reported to the FAA during his most recent application for a third-class medical certificate. According to the report, if those conditions had been reported, the certificate would have been denied. The pilot's personal physician believed that the pilot had not been flying as a pilot for at least five years.

Wreckage Examination

Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. The aircraft appeared to be in working order before the accident.

Conclusion

The accident sequence involved a pilot who became disoriented and confused during a flight in good weather, despite receiving vectors from ATC. The pilot's medical history, including a high risk of stroke, was considered relevant to the events but not explicitly identified as the cause in the official findings.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Mar 2007 Piper PA-28-151 accident near Howell, NJ?

A pilot on a local flight became lost and disoriented in good weather. Despite ATC assistance, the aircraft flew erratically and impacted a wooded area. The pilot had a history of severe medical conditions and was at high risk for a stroke.

Were there any fatalities in the 29 Mar 2007 Piper PA-28-151 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Mar 2007 involved a Piper PA-28-151, registration N33521, at Howell, NJ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's improper decision to attempt a flight with known serious medical conditions, which resulted in impairment during cruise flight, likely due to a stroke or transient ischemic attack. A factor was the pilot providing false information on his medical application.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20070405X00372. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.