No fatalities

Pilot Reports Hard Landing After Sudden Lift During Flare (N1031D)

San Diego, CA, US

On August 12, 2007, a Cessna 195 (registration N1031D) was involved in an aviation accident near San Diego, CA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate compensation for a wind gust that ballooned the airplane during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the wind gust. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported a hard landing on runway 27R after the airplane surged up and slammed down during the flare. The stall warning horn activated and the tail wheel touched before the sudden lift.

Incident Details

According to the pilot, the landing approach to runway 27R was normal. He requested the current winds from the local controller and was informed that winds were from 260 degrees at 7 knots with no reported wind gusts. The pilot flared the airplane for touchdown in a "three point landing attitude."

Sequence of Events

As the pilot flared, he heard the stall warning horn activate, as expected. He felt the tail wheel begin to contact the runway and was anticipating the main gear wheels to touch when he "felt the airplane quickly surge up and then slam down." The pilot reported that "it felt like a gust of wind lifted the airplane at the last moment." The airplane "stalled" at an altitude of 8 to 10 feet above the runway and struck the ground "extremely hard."

Pilot's Observations

The pilot stated that the stall warning horn sounded during the flare, and the tail wheel touched down before the unexpected lift occurred. He characterized the final impact as "extremely hard." No further details were provided regarding the aircraft's condition or the pilot's state.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 Aug 2007 Cessna 195 accident near San Diego, CA?

A pilot reported a hard landing on runway 27R after the airplane surged up and slammed down during the flare. The stall warning horn activated and the tail wheel touched before the sudden lift.

Were there any fatalities in the 12 Aug 2007 Cessna 195 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 Aug 2007 involved a Cessna 195, registration N1031D, at San Diego, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a wind gust that ballooned the airplane during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was the wind gust.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20070831X01281. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.