Casualties unknown

2007-10-20: Ryan NAVION (N5104K) — Santa FE, NM

Santa FE, NM, US

On October 20, 2007, a Ryan NAVION (registration N5104K) was involved in an aviation accident near Santa FE, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A leak in the fuel selector valve and gascolator that resulted in fuel starvation during takeoff. Contributing to the accident was a lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

After takeoff from runway 28, the pilot noted engine rpm dropping through 2,100. He turned left to avoid terrain and executed a forced landing on rough terrain, resulting in substantial damage. Examination revealed leaks in the fuel selector valve and gascolator.

Accident Description

The pilot reported that engine start, taxi, and engine run-up prior to takeoff were normal, without issues or anomalies. The airplane departed from runway 28. After raising the landing gear, the pilot noted that the engine rpm were dropping through 2,100 rpm. The pilot communicated with the air traffic control tower, performed a 90-degree turn to the left to avoid terrain and obstacles, and executed a forced landing to rough, uneven terrain. During the landing, the nosegear assembly and the right main landing gear separated. The airplane rotated 90 degrees to the right, slid, and came to rest on the right wing, resulting in substantial damage.

Examination Findings

An examination of the engine revealed no anomalies. The fuel selector valve was removed for further examination and testing. The valve exhibited fuel staining on the main tank inlet and fuel line fitting. The gascolator exhibited fuel staining on the top left side of the casting and on the bottom at the fuel sump location. During a vacuum test, the valve bled down more than 10 inches in one minute. The gascolator was compromised and leaked severely. Leaks in the fuel selector valve and gascolator can allow air into the fuel system and result in the loss of engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20071030X01688. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.