3 fatalities

29 Mar 2011: PIPER PA-32R-300 (N4085F) — Pilot — Fredricktown, MO

Fredricktown, MO, United States

On 29 Mar 2011, a PIPER PA-32R-300 (registration N4085F) operated by Pilot was involved in an aviation accident near Fredricktown, MO. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to attempt to maintain visual flight by descending below an area of deteriorating forecast weather to an altitude that did not provide adequate terrain clearance. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 17 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1778583330Data APIEditorial standards

The wreckage of a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N4085F, was discovered in a wooded area about 9 miles west-southwest of Fredricktown, Missouri, on March 29, 2011. The non-instrument-rated private pilot and two passengers were fatally injured.

Flight History

The wreckage of a Piper PA-32R-300, N4085F, was found on March 29, 2011, in a wooded area approximately 9 miles west-southwest of Fredricktown, Missouri. The discovery followed an alert notice issued on March 28, 2011, due to a family concern about a missing aircraft. The airplane was operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91. Night marginal visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Flagler County Airport in Palm Coast, Florida, and was en route to Chippewa Valley Regional Airport in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. An invoice from a fixed-base operator at Ormond Beach Municipal Airport, dated March 26, 2011, showed a charge for a tie-down and 67 gallons of 100 low-lead fuel for N4085F.

Pilot Information

The pilot, aged 61, held a private pilot certificate with airplane single-engine and multi-engine land ratings. His most recent FAA medical certificate, issued September 27, 2007, was a third-class certificate requiring corrective lenses. At that time, he reported 2,900 total flight hours and 20 hours in the preceding six months. His logbooks were requested but not provided. An autopsy revealed the pilot had disqualifying heart disease that had not been reported to the FAA. The cause of death was multiple injuries from the crash. Toxicology tests were negative for all tested substances.

Aircraft Information

The 1976 Piper PA-32R-300, serial number 32R-7680427, was registered to Neplusultra Corp. It was powered by a Lycoming IO-540-K1G5 engine. The aircraft logbooks were requested but not provided. The wreckage examination showed substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. A post-crash fire occurred. The landing gear was retracted, and the flaps were in the retracted position. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Both propeller blades exhibited S-shaped bending and chordwise twisting consistent with engine power at impact. The fuel selector was positioned to the left tank, and fuel was present in the system. The engine displayed no pre-impact mechanical anomalies.

Wreckage and Impact

The wreckage path was approximately 180 feet long along a heading of about 028 degrees, with an elevation of 1,338 feet mean sea level at the main wreckage. The southwestern end showed broken treetops about 30 feet high, with aircraft structure embedded. The fuselage was upright and oriented on a tail-to-nose heading of about 152 degrees. The engine was separated. The emergency locator transmitter was found broken apart.

Meteorological Information

The Chicago Aviation Area Forecast issued March 26, 2011, covered the area. For the accident region, forecasts included overcast ceilings at 2,000 to 3,000 feet MSL with mist and visibility 3 to 5 statute miles. Observations from nearby Farmington Regional Airport and Cape Girardeau Regional Airport around the time of the accident indicated overcast ceilings ranging from 800 to 1,600 feet AGL with 10 statute miles visibility.

Additional Data

A Garmin GPSMAP 296 recovered from the wreckage recorded a last velocity of 128 knots ground speed on a track of 0.7 degrees magnetic, approximately 11 nautical miles west of Fredricktown. GPS altitude showed a descent from about 1,700 feet to 1,374 feet.

Contributing factors

PilotAltitude — Not attained/maintained