No fatalities

10 Sep 2011: AMERICAN CHAMPION AIRCRAFT 8KCAB — Leesburg, VA

Leesburg, VA, United States

On 10 Sep 2011, an AMERICAN CHAMPION AIRCRAFT 8KCAB was involved in an aviation accident near Leesburg, VA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The starting checklist was not followed accurately; the throttle was set to full open instead of half an inch open, and the pilot's hand was not on the throttle to retard it after starting. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 1778583330Data APIEditorial standards

During engine start, an aircraft pitched over onto the taxiway, striking the propeller and damaging the firewall. The pilot was uninjured and attributed the incident to an inaccurate adherence to the starting checklist.

Incident Overview

The pilot reported that the aircraft was positioned on the taxiway in front of the hangar. He performed the normal pre-flight and engine start checklist. Prior to starting, the mixture was set to full rich, the fuel pump was activated for about three seconds (then turned off), the mixture was then set to full off, the throttle was opened fully, and the starter was engaged. The engine started and the mixture was pushed to full on.

Sequence of Events

During the startup, the engine immediately accelerated to full power. The aircraft pitched forward onto the taxiway, causing the propeller to strike the ground. The airplane’s firewall sustained substantial damage. The pilot then secured the engine and exited the aircraft uninjured. The aircraft was subsequently placed back onto its tail wheel and secured inside the hangar.

Pilot's Assessment

The pilot stated that after reviewing the situation, it became apparent that the starting checklist was not followed accurately. Specifically, the throttle should have been set to approximately half an inch open for starting instead of full open, and the pilot’s hand should have been on the throttle immediately after pushing in the mixture control to retard the throttle after the engine started.

Probable cause

The starting checklist was not followed accurately; the throttle was set to full open instead of half an inch open, and the pilot's hand was not on the throttle to retard it after starting.

Contributing factors

Pilot