No fatalities

Student Pilot's Flat Landing Damages Firewall and Fuselage

Miami, FL, United States

On November 9, 2015, a CESSNA 172M M operated by ADF AIRWAYS was involved in an aviation accident near Miami, FL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The student pilot's failure to maintain pitch control during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A solo student pilot reported a flat landing during flare, causing substantial damage to the firewall and fuselage. No mechanical issues were noted. The pilot taxied back to the ramp after landing.

Incident Overview

A solo student pilot experienced a flat landing during the flare phase while landing an unspecified aircraft. The pilot reported that she "missed a little bit of flare and did a flat landing," but did not perceive the landing as hard. After landing, she taxied the aircraft back to the ramp without further incident.

Post-Flight Inspection

A subsequent post-flight inspection revealed substantial damage to the firewall and fuselage. The extent of the damage was not detailed in the report, but it was sufficient to be classified as substantial.

Pilot Report

The student pilot stated that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. No other factors, such as weather or air traffic control involvement, were mentioned in the account.

Investigation Notes

The investigation into the incident focused on the pilot's account of the landing technique. No determinations of probable cause were provided in the available source material.

Contributing factors

Pitch control — Not attained/maintainedStudent/instructed pilot

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 Nov 2015 CESSNA 172M M accident near Miami, FL?

A solo student pilot reported a flat landing during flare, causing substantial damage to the firewall and fuselage. No mechanical issues were noted. The pilot taxied back to the ramp after landing.

Were there any fatalities in the 9 Nov 2015 CESSNA 172M M accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 Nov 2015 involved a CESSNA 172M M, operated by ADF AIRWAYS, at Miami, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The student pilot's failure to maintain pitch control during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.