No fatalities

Student Pilot's Flap Error Leads to Hard Landing and Elevator Damage During Touch-and-Go Practice

Kaunakakai, HI, United States

On May 3, 2017, a CESSNA 172 P operated by LANI LEA SKY TOURS, LLC was involved in an aviation accident near Kaunakakai, HI. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The student pilot’s incorrect flap configuration during the go-around, which resulted in a hard, forced landing. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot bounced a touch-and-go landing, then during go-around mistakenly retracted flaps fully, causing a hard descent and landing. The elevator control sustained substantial damage; the pilot declared an emergency and landed safely.

Incident Summary

A student pilot was practicing touch-and-go landings on an asphalt runway. During an approach, the landing was bounced, prompting the pilot to initiate a go-around. While airborne, the pilot pushed the carburetor heat in and applied full throttle but, as she reported, "mistakenly put flaps up, all at once." This caused the airplane to descend and land hard on the runway.

Pilot Actions and Emergency

After the hard landing, during the landing roll, the pilot reduced throttle to idle and regained her bearings. She then initiated a takeoff. While remaining in the airport traffic pattern, she noticed a binding and restriction in the elevator and yoke control movements. Declaring an emergency, she landed the airplane on the runway.

Damage and Contributing Procedures

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the elevator control column. The manufacturer's pilot operating handbook outlines the balked landing procedure: (1) Throttle – Full Open; (2) Carburetor Heat – Cold; (3) Wing Flaps –20° (Immediately); (4) Climb Speed – 55 KIAS; (5) Wing Flaps – 10° (Until obstacles are cleared) then retract after reaching a safe altitude and 60 KIAS. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Contributing factors

Incorrect use/operationStudent/instructed pilot

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 May 2017 CESSNA 172 P accident near Kaunakakai, HI?

A student pilot bounced a touch-and-go landing, then during go-around mistakenly retracted flaps fully, causing a hard descent and landing. The elevator control sustained substantial damage; the pilot declared an emergency and landed safely.

Were there any fatalities in the 3 May 2017 CESSNA 172 P accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 May 2017 involved a CESSNA 172 P, operated by LANI LEA SKY TOURS, LLC, at Kaunakakai, HI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The student pilot’s incorrect flap configuration during the go-around, which resulted in a hard, forced landing.