Door failure during descent in Cessna 152

Casualties unknown • Warszawa Babice (EPBC), PL

A flight training mission involving a Cessna 152 experienced a partial door failure during descent, forcing the crew to abort their destination and return to base.

What happened

On January 9, 2018, a flight crew consisting of a pilot and an instructor, operating on behalf of the Warsaw Aero Club, was conducting a flight from EPBC to EPGY. While descending from 4,000 feet at approximately 10 nautical miles from EPGY, the aircraft reached a speed of about 100 knots when the right-hand door began to open from the hinge side. The upper portion of the door displaced approximately 7cm away from the airframe pillar.

Upon realizing the door was not secure, the crew decided to terminate the flight and return to the departure aerodrome, EPBC. To prevent further movement of the door, the crew secured it using a shoulder strap and reduced the aircraft's airspeed. The subsequent landing at EPBC was completed without further incident.

The investigation

The investigation, conducted by the aircraft operator, focused on the structural integrity of the door latching mechanism. The examination revealed that the failure originated from a structural defect within the door assembly itself.

Findings

  • The primary cause of the incident was a crack in the door reinforcement located in the middle front section of the door.
  • This crack prevented the upper front part of the latching frame from engaging and locking correctly.
  • The crack was not visible during routine pre-flight inspections because it was obscured by the interior door upholstery.

Probable cause

A crack in the door's internal reinforcement prevented the latch from properly securing the door, leading to its partial opening during flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2018-01-18 Cessna C-152 accident near Warszawa Babice (EPBC), PL?

A flight training mission involving a Cessna 152 experienced a partial door failure during descent, forcing the crew to abort their destination and return to base.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2018-01-18 involved a Cessna C-152, registration SP-KOL, operated by Pilot samolotowy, at Warszawa Babice (EPBC), PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A crack in the door's internal reinforcement prevented the latch from properly securing the door, leading to its partial opening during flight.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2018-0071/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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