No fatalities

Landing Encounter with Bird Leads to Taxiway Sign Impact

Merritt Island, FL, United States

On August 9, 2018, a Piper PA28 161 operated by 2FlyAirborne was involved in an aviation accident near Merritt Island, FL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack while maneuvering to avoid a bird during the landing flare, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A solo student pilot reported seeing a white bird during landing approach. He applied left rudder to avoid it, causing the airplane to drift left. Upon pulling back on the yoke, the left main landing gear struck a taxiway sign, and the airplane came to rest on grass. Substantial damage to the left-wing spar occurred.

Accident Details

According to the pilot's report, the incident occurred during landing. Prior to initiating the landing flare, the solo student pilot observed a white bird approaching the airplane. In an attempt to avoid the bird, he applied left rudder input. This resulted in the airplane deviating left of the runway centerline.

Subsequently, the pilot pulled back on the yoke. As a result, the left main landing gear impacted a taxiway sign. Following the impact, the airplane settled on the adjacent grass area.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left-wing spar. The pilot reported that no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions were present that would have precluded normal operation.

Contributing factors

Causes

Capability exceededPilot

Other contributing factors

Effect on operation

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 Aug 2018 Piper PA28 161 accident near Merritt Island, FL?

A solo student pilot reported seeing a white bird during landing approach. He applied left rudder to avoid it, causing the airplane to drift left. Upon pulling back on the yoke, the left main landing gear struck a taxiway sign, and the airplane came to rest on grass. Substantial damage to the left-wing spar occurred.

Were there any fatalities in the 9 Aug 2018 Piper PA28 161 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 Aug 2018 involved a Piper PA28 161, operated by 2FlyAirborne, at Merritt Island, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack while maneuvering to avoid a bird during the landing flare, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.