No fatalities

Helicopter Tail Rotor Struck by Turkey Vulture During Training Flight

Hayward, CA, United States

On December 28, 2018, a Robinson R22 BETA was involved in an aviation accident near Hayward, CA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: An in-flight collision with a bird during low-altitude maneuvering, which resulted in a hard landing. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot and flight instructor experienced a bird strike during a training flight when a turkey vulture hit the tail rotor, leading to an autorotation and hard landing with substantial damage.

Incident Overview

A flight instructor reported that a student pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings at an airport. The student departed from spot C on taxiway Z and flew a right traffic pattern, intending to land on taxiway A.

During a right crosswind turn over a golf course at an altitude of approximately 300 feet above ground level, a large bird flew out of trees and struck the helicopter's tail rotor. The flight instructor assumed control as the helicopter began to yaw, and subsequently initiated an autorotation to the golf course.

Damage

As a result of a hard landing, the tailboom and fuselage sustained substantial damage.

Mechanical Status

The flight instructor reported no mechanical anomalies with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Bird Remains

Bird remains were found on the golf course and were identified as a Turkey Vulture. The average weight of that species is 4 pounds.

Contributing factors

Effect on operationAbility to respond/compensate