Engine Failure and Fire in Socata TB 10 Tobago During Traffic Pattern

Casualties unknown • Szymanów (EPWS), PL

A Socata TB 10 Tobago experienced an engine failure and engine compartment fire during a left-hand traffic pattern at Szymanów airport.

What happened

On June 26, 2019, a Socata TB 10 Tobago, registration G-SBKR, departed from runway 14 at the Szymanów airfield (EPWS) for a flight in VFR conditions. While performing a left-hand traffic pattern at an altitude of approximately 800 ft, the pilot noticed an intense smell of smoke within the cockpit. Approximately eight seconds later, the engine failed.

Determining that a return to the airfield was not possible, the pilot performed an emergency landing in a nearby field, approximately 500 meters from the northeastern boundary of the airport. The pilot sustained no injuries during the incident.

The investigation

The PKBWL investigation focused on the mechanical failure and the subsequent fire in the engine compartment. Investigators examined the engine, the exhaust system, and the electrical components. Post-flight inspections of the aircraft revealed that the engine compartment had suffered fire damage, specifically affecting flexible air hoses and various electrical wires.

Technical examinations of the engine components showed that the exhaust pipe from cylinder number 4 had disconnected from the muffler. Furthermore, investigators found that the nut on the clamp securing the pipe to the muffler had become significantly loosened. The investigation also identified damage to the electrical supply for the fuel pump and the ignition system, as well as fire traces within the air intake and carburetor throat.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the incident was the disconnection of the exhaust pipe from cylinder number 4 at the junction with the muffler, which led to a sudden release of hot exhaust gases, an engine compartment fire, and subsequent engine failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2019-06-26 SOCATA, TB-10 Tobago accident near Szymanów (EPWS), PL?

A Socata TB 10 Tobago experienced an engine failure and engine compartment fire during a left-hand traffic pattern at Szymanów airport.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2019-06-26 involved a SOCATA, TB-10 Tobago, registration G-SBKR, operated by Pilot samolotowy CPL(A), at Szymanów (EPWS), PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the incident was the disconnection of the exhaust pipe from cylinder number 4 at the junction with the muffler, which led to a sudden release of hot exhaust gases, an engine compartment fire, and subsequent engine failure.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2019-2427/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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