Casualties unknown

Student Pilot Lands Glider Short of Runway After Airbrake Mismanagement (SP-3494)

Krosno (EPKR), PL

On September 11, 2023, a PZL Krosno, KR 03A Puchatek (registration SP-3494) operated by Aeroklub Podkarpacki was involved in an aviation accident near Krosno (EPKR), PL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: 1) Student pilot error in opening full airbrakes during approach; 2) Incorrect reaction of the student pilot to the instructor's command. This summary draws on records from the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL)Primary reportUpdated 2026-09-06Data APIEditorial standards

On 11 September 2023, a student pilot flying a KR-03A Puchatek glider (SP-3493) landed short of the runway at Krosno airfield after incorrectly opening full airbrakes during approach, despite instructor's command to retract them. The student suffered serious injuries; the glider was not damaged.

Event

On 11 September 2023, the Podkarpacki Aeroclub organized training glider flights using a winch launch at Krosno airfield (EPKR). Operations were conducted from grass runway PS-1, direction 29. At approximately 18:55 local time, a student pilot began his ninth flight of the day. After releasing the towline, he performed a normal traffic circuit. During the final turn, at a height of about 150 meters, he opened the airbrakes. The glider began to lose altitude rapidly. The instructor issued a radio command to retract the airbrakes. The student pilot reacted incorrectly and instead opened the full airbrakes. As a result, the glider landed before the runway threshold, approximately 240 meters east of the threshold of runway 29.

Injuries and Damage

The student pilot sustained serious injuries. The glider, a KR-03A Puchatek (registration SP-3493), was not damaged.

Cause

The investigation identified the following causes: 1) Student pilot error consisting of opening the full airbrakes during the approach to landing; 2) Incorrect reaction by the student pilot to the instructor's command.

No contributing factors were established.

Preventive Actions

The investigating body proposed and implemented the following preventive actions:

  • The event was discussed with instructors;
  • Additional training flights were conducted with the student pilot;
  • The event will be discussed during the annual Safety Conference.

No safety recommendations were formulated.

Probable cause

1) Student pilot error in opening full airbrakes during approach; 2) Incorrect reaction of the student pilot to the instructor's command.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2023-0065/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.